MICHAEL COLLINS | ||||||||||
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10/9/96
I was worried it might prove impossible for me to
give MICHAEL COLLINS an even-handed review. I've been dying to
see the movie for weeks. I thrilled at the idea of Liam Neeson
portraying Michael Collins, one of the heroes of the Irish Revolution.
I relished the thought of Alan Rickman as Eamon de Valera, the
first president of the Irish Republic. I expected BRAVEHEART in
the 20th century.
And the beginning of the MICHAEL COLLINS *completely*
blew me away, too. After a brief introductory dialogue scene,
we are taken to the streets, British soldiers running to barricades
with arms and supplies. The camera pans to reveal cannon firing
at a columned building. Before the identifying titles appeared
on the screen, I knew where I was. Dublin General Post Office
-- Easter 1916. I felt the breath flee my lungs. The uprising
of that Easter morning is legend; a focal point of Irish history;
the beginning of the end of 700 years of British rule. I have
been to the GPO and have had dreams in which I witnessed the event.
Suddenly it was happening on the screen before me! The tears streamed
freely down my face.
So do you see why I worried I might not be the most
impartial judge of the merits of MICHAEL COLLINS?
Let me reassure you though. The two hours of MICHAEL
COLLINS gave me plenty of time to regain my composure and adopt
a more objective eye. I still came out of the movie loving it,
but not as much as I had hoped. There are a number of reasons
for that. But first let me tell you why this movie is great.
Liam Neeson, obviously, is at the top of the list.
He makes Michael Collins likable, believable and only one size
larger than life. Whereas Mel Gibson's portrayal of William Wallace
in BRAVEHEART slid steadily toward mythos, Neeson never lets you
doubt that Collins is a real person -- and yet a hero -- every
step of the way.
Alan Rickman is *PERFECT!* as Eamonn de Valera. (Rickman's
done a lot of great roles, the most notable of the past year being
the Colonel in SENSE & SENSIBILITY.) Not only does he look
like de Valera, but he conveys the slow, thoughtful demeanor of
the statesman. Think of him as "Spock" to Michael Collins'
"Kirk." But he is so much more. de Valera was as complex
as his times and Rickman bears out these complexities effortlessly.
When de Valera's relationship to Collins suddenly changes, you
wonder, "Why?" But, thanks to Rickman, you never doubt
de Valera could do what he does.
Aidin Quinn is great, too, as Collins' right-hand
man, Harry Boland. My hat goes off to him for holding the Irish
accent so well (unlike some of his co-stars; see below). Stephen
Rea (from THE CRYING GAME) turns in his usual strong performance,
as G-man, Ned Broy.
Neil Jordan directed MICHAEL COLLINS. He's an Irish
director who made his name in the U.S. with THE CRYING GAME and
brought Tom Cruise back from the dead in INTERVIEW WITH THE VAMPIRE.
I imagine MICHAEL COLLINS is to Jordan as MALCOLM X was to Spike
Lee. Both are big Hollywood pictures about complex political figures
made by directors who became famous with independent productions.
(Hm. There are even some similarities between Michael Collins
and Malcolm X, if you think about it.)
Jordan has made a movie rich in both action and drama.
And I don't have to tell you it is well-edited and visually compelling.
He handles the complexities of Michael Collins' character with
great insight. I mean, Michael Collins headed the Irish Republican
Army in a war of terrorism against the British government -- the
same kind of war that goes on in Northern Ireland today. Can a
terrorist be a hero? I reviled his actions, but I understood his
predicament. Jordan shows us the irony that Michael Collins killed
to end the killing, chose "freedom to achieve freedom"
and died trying to remove the gun from Irish politics.
My partner, Greg Murray, called MICHAEL COLLINS a
"no-nonsense movie," in that it moved quickly and never
looked back. This is true, but I thought there was plenty of nonsense.
After an hour or so of intermittently fleeing the Black and Tans
(the elite British paramilitaries), I was feeling little winded.
Jordan sometimes uses music to falsely create suspense and drama.
And that music sometimes is annoying -- Hollywoodized treatments
of traditional jigs and reels. Also, as the end of the movie drew
near, the characters seemed prone to little speeches that weren't
as genuine as the rapid-fire dialogue of earlier.
Furthermore, the complexities of history prevent
the movie from having a totally satisfying ending. As with any
movie about a Celt struggling against the British, you pass a
certain point where the good times end and the betrayal and martyrdom
begin. BRAVEHEART had this pattern, and its endgame was heartrending.
MICHAEL COLLINS has the pattern, too, but the emotions of the
ending are confused because the enemy shifts. The war against
Britain ends with the Treaty of 1921 and the creation of the Irish
Free State. With that the Irish Civil War begins between the supporters
of the Free State and those who reject the Treaty in favor of
a fully separate and sovereign Irish republic. Collins heads the
Free State forces and finds himself pitted against Eamon de Valera
and the Irish Republican Army -- in other words, his very own
people. Neil Jordan does an admirable job of explaining why this
happens, but the turn of events doesn't make the best "movie
sense." Having your brother hand you over to your enemy makes
strong movie sense. Defeating your enemy only to have your brother
suddenly turn against you makes less movie sense. But what can
you do? History is history.
The absolute, bottom-rung, backed-up-toilet worst
thing about MICHAEL COLLINS was Julia Roberts as the title character's
love interest. Julia Roberts? What the hell were they thinking
when they cast that one? Didn't they see MARY REILLY? She tried
to pretend to be Irish in that, too, and failed horribly. She
is simply incapable of keeping up a consistent Irish accent. Maybe
it was a cynical grab for marquee value. But do they really think
Julia Roberts has the same kind of draw she did four years ago?
I don't know. A *real* Irish actress would have been better.
I've done a little bit of checking into the history
behind MICHAEL COLLINS and found some misplaced emphasis. For
instance, the war against Great Britian from 1919-1921 was fought
on a broader scale than the movie depicts. The movie leads you
to believe that The Troubles took place almost exclusively within
Dublin. Also, the movie paints Michael Collins as solely responsible
for the Treaty of 1921. Collins was definitely influential but
the leader of the delegation to London was Arthur Griffith, a
statesman who appears only in a few scenes. In one of them, he
is in the Dail (the Irish parliament), defending the treaty and,
apparently, its bearer, Michael Collins. In reality, Griffith
was defending himself as well. Nevertheless, I'm sure the dramatic
import was historically the same -- Michael Collins felt responsible
for his part in bringing on the Irish Civil War.
Another point of emphasis that may or may not be
warranted is the demonization of Eamon de Valera. de Valera is
portrayed as the prime instigator of the civil war and the mastermind
behind the ambush that killed Michael Collins. The film closes
with a quote from de Valera in 1966 (which I repeat loosely here):
"It is my opinion that in the fullness of time, history will
record the greatness of Michael Collins and that greatness will
be recorded at my expense." Is the expense de Valera conceived
equal to the indictment Neil Jordan levels at him? I don't know.
This is where my familiarity with Irish history trails
off and my review must draw to an end. I'd like to hear from anyone
who discovers historical inaccuracies in the movie. As for the rest of you who know zip about Irish history, know this. MICHAEL COLLINS is an enjoyable film about a driven man who defeated the world's largest empire. It has action and pathos and some fine performances. Yes, Julia Roberts grates on the nerves and some scenes get a bit overblown. Just hide your eyes for those parts. It's otherwise worth your while. |
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